Protection of Children free essay sample

Who is a Child: According to the united Nations Convocation of Rights of Children (UNCRC) which Is considered as the universal document on Child Rights A child Is any human being below the age of eighteen years, unless under the law applicable to the child, majority Is attained earlier. The term child often, but does not necessarily, mean minor, but can Include adult children as well as adult nondependent children. What is Right A right is as an agreement or contract established between the persons who hold a right (often referred to as the rights-holders) and the persons or institutions which hen have obligations and responsibilities in relation to the realization of that right (often referred to as the duty-bearers. ) What are Child Rights? Child rights are specialized human rights that apply to all human beings below the age of 18. Universally child rights are defined by the united Nations and United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). We will write a custom essay sample on Protection of Children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to the UNCRC Child Rights are mlnlmum entitlements and freedoms that should be afforded to all persons below the age of 18 regardless of race, colour, gender, language, rellglon, pinions, origins, wealth, birth status or ability and therefore apply to all people everywhere. The UN finds these rights interdependent and indivisible, meaning that a right can not be fulfilled at the expense of another right. The purpose of the UNCRC is to outline the basic human rights that should be afforded to children. There are four broad classifications of these rights. These four categories cover all civil, political, social, economic and cultural rights of every child. Right to Survival: A childs right to survival begins when it Is in its mothers womb, even before the child is born. According to Government of India, a child life begins after twenty weeks of conception. Hence the right to survival Is Inclusive of the child rights to be born, right to minimum standards of food, shelter and clothing, and the right to live with dignity. Right to Protection: Every child has a right to protection. This not only Includes children who are in difficult circumstances and those who have suffered violence, abuse and exploitation but also those who are not in any of these adverse situations and yet need to be protected in order to ensure that they remain within the social ecurity and protective net. Right to Participation: A child has a right to participate in any decision making that involves him/her directly or indirectly. There are varying degrees of participation as per the age and maturity of the child. Right to Development: Children have the right to all forms of development: Emotional, Mental and Physical. Emotional development Is fulfilled by proper care and love of a support system, mental development through education and learning and physical development through recreation, play and nutrition. What Is Child Protection? Protection is one of the Child Rights but it is far more than just a Rights. It is a TrameworK or system Dy wnlcn tne rlgnts 0T a cnl 10 can come to De. I ne TrameworK consists of various duty bearers such as the departments of the government, police, school, civil society, who all have roles to play to ensure that a childs rights are met, and in the case that a childs rights are violated that the violator be brought to Justice and care be provided to the child. UNICEF considers child protection as the prevention of or responding to the incidence of abuse, exploitation, violence and eglect of children. This includes commercial sexual exploitation, trafficking, child labour and harmful traditional practices, such as female genital mutilation/cutting and child marriage. Protection also allows children to have access to their other rights of survival, development, growth and participation. UNICEF maintains that when child protection fails or is absent children have a higher risk of death, poor physical and mental health, HIV/AIDS infection, educational problems, displacement, homelessness, vagrancy and poor parenting skills later in life. According to the Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) Child Protection is about keeping children safe from a risk or perceived risk to their lives or childhood. It is about recognizing that children are vulnerable and hence reducing their vulnerability by protecting them from harm and harmful situations. Child protection is about ensuring that children have a security net to depend on, and if they happen to fall through the holes in the system, the system has the responsibility to provide the child with the necessary care and rehabilitation to bring them back into the safety net.