The Inevitability of Suffering in James Baldwins Sonnys Blues Essays

The Inevitability of Suffering in James Baldwins Sonnys Blues Everyone likes to heart safe. We try to protect ourselves and those we love, to make them feel safe as well. The idea conveyed about safety in James Baldwins Sonnys Blues is that there is no such(prenominal) thing. The narrator of this story had thought that his brother Sonny was safe. Or at least, that was what he had made himself believe. I told myself that Sonny was wild, but he wasnt crazy. And hed al expressions been a good male child, he hadnt ever turned hard or evil or disrespectful, the way kids can, so quick, so quick, especially in Harlem. I didnt requirement to believe that Id ever see my brother going down, coming to nothing, all that light in his face gone out, in the condition Id already seen so many others (48). But Sonny hadnt been safe from drugs, or the streets, or any of the things his brother had been sure he was immune to. He had been arrested for using and peddling heroin. Sonnys friend, the boy w e meet later, had thought the same thing as Sonnys brother had. I thought Sonny was a smart boy...too smart to get hung (49). But they were both wrong. It had been Sonnys brothers debt instrument to look out for Sonny from the time Sonny was born. When he started to walk, he walked from our mother straight to me. I caught him just before he fell when he took the first steps he ever took in this world (52). The narrator of the story is Sonnys big brother, so he feels responsible for him. This responsibility is confirmed by their mother on page 55, and the older brother reassures her, I wont let nothing happen to Sonny (57). But he fails at this, Sonny leaves and gets into trouble. mayhap the narrator felt that if he couldnt keep his brother safe,... ...fe. But he couldnt. And indeed, stupefying, lack of safety, is unavoidable, and also necessary for some things. When I was downstairs before, on my way here, listening to that woman sing, it struck me all of a sudden how much suffe ring she must have had to go through. Its repulsive to think you have to suffer that much (65). But we do. Everyone does. In fact, Theres no way not to suffer (65). We are never safe from it. Total safety is not attainable. Not except in Harlem, but everywhere, there are things that are simply not under our control. Try as we might to block out unpleasant things for those or so us, we cannot. This is the feeling that Baldwin creates through the story of Sonny and his brother. List of Work Cited Baldwin, James. Sonnys Blues. The Norton introduction to Fiction. 6th ed. Ed. Jerome Beaty. New York Norton, 1996. 47-70.

Human Desire to Fit In :: essays papers

Human Desire to fit inTwo common ways of discourse a situation are either to do so according to ones own personal needs and desires with no specific work out to other people, or one can base a decision on how it will be viewed by others. The vast majority of people assume on the side of being worried about what others are saying and thinking. Both good and bad can come from living this way, but it has seemed to delay constant throughout history. pile have a natural desire to belong, and to fit in with a certain root word. No matter what group an individual chooses, that individual almost always is forced sacrifice a part of them self in order to seem more a part of things. People in this world seem to need companionship and are often too weak to stand alone. As a result, they stand together in what ever group they are best suited to.It is a point of interest to many of the people who have stopped to think about this fact. The cerebration that people live according to how others will perceive then has been established as the rule, not the exception. The real question now lies in the reasons for this way of life. It was hypothesized by C.S. Lewis that this desire to belong and to fit in is a natural human characteristic. He believed that people have an instinctive drive to belong, in the same look of way species reproduce. It is possible that his theory of instinctive necessity is accurate, and humans are as a whole are week and scared when they are set about with solitude. The old adage there is safety in numbers is appropriate in this topic. Often in this world terrible things happen because people group up and commit unspeakable acts, then take shelter in the numbers of those involved. The Annual Freaknik celebration is the perfect example. Thousands of individuals crowd the streets of Atlanta and pillage the urban center for a weekend, all the while they show no respect for the laws or the residents of the city. This can be directly related to the issue of people doing things to be a part of the group. If these people were asked individually why they did these terrible things, for the most part they would respond by saying everyone else

Free College Admissions Essays: Train Ride :: College Admissions Essays

Train Ride The members of the Committee on Admissions seek to gain an apprehension of you as a individual through a written essay. This essay is your opportunity to discuss an idea that is important to you, to write about a person who has influenced you, or to describe an experience that has helped shape who you are. The committee is also interested in how you think and how you express your thoughts. I ride the metro whenever I can. Ive ridden every five lines into fifty different neighborhoods. Sometimes I go to my internship downtown other days I visit the museums at the capital solely many another(prenominal) days I travel alone, without a destination, merely to enjoy the experience. Experiences like this A small black boy climbs down from his fathers lap and walks shyly towards the little man sitting across the aisle. His attention caught by a bit of color on the mans wrist, he tugs at his cuff and looks questioningly up at him. The man is dressed in business attire - bu t upon rolling up his sleeve reveals a solid mass of tattoo from wrist to elbow. A smile creeps into the mans face as he watches the boy marvel at the art. I enjoy people watching. I speak to no one, I only observe everyone, and wonder about their lives. What did the man with the tattoo study in school? I hope he is some soma of artist. What kind of music does he listen to? I imagine that we listen to many of the same songs. He looks too young to have children, but does he figure to? The way he humors and smiles at the boy, I hope he does. I imagine he has younger siblings who adore their big brother. In my mind I explore the possibilities and I make up answers to my own questions. Then I move on to others, to the people who just sit alone and keep to themselves. They trip up me the most, because their outward appearances give me so little insight into their lives. They may seem dull and anonymous to most and go unnoticed by others on the train, but I know that each person, like myself, has their story. Each person has a favorite song, a best friend, and a nickname, and each person is going somewhere.

Civilization in Aeschylus The Orchesteia and Voltaires Candide Essay

Mans continual search for a perfect civilization attributes the history of human progress. From Plato to Locke to Marx, man has eer sought-after(a) to order society to provide justice for himself and for his children. In this everlasting quest for perfection and utopia, many writers have suffered the penalties of imprisonment, exile, or even death. In time, most unfavorable writers learned that in order to avoid such brushes with the authorities, they must use imagination, sarcasm and irony, as in satire, and/or use aliases so that their identity system undisclosed. In both Aeschylus The Oresteia and in Voltaires Candide, human civilization is viewed as an imperfect balance of opposites, which helps fight against mans tendencies toward barbarism and inhumanity.Aeschylus tragic trilogy, the only play to stomach from Ancient Greece, repeatedly calls our attention upon a central concept of justice justice as revenge. This is a relatively simple concept, with a powerful turned on(p ) appeal, linking vengeance to the family and their feelings for each other and for their collective honor. However, one must look past this superficial theme in order to fully appreciate and pull in the depth and beauty of Aeschylus work, and regard it as a philosophical investigation into the concepts of justice rather than a great artistic fiction or a poetic exploration. The former approach is unfortunate because the Oresteia is not a rational argument. It is, on the other hand, an artistic exploration of abstract and theoretical issues. What matters in this discipline is the complexity of the feeling that emerges from the characters, the imagery, the actions, and the ideas in the story. In other words, the writer is dealing with a case of how human bei... ...th of its characters. For Aeschylus, successful civilization defines itself not by eke out devotion to Fate or the gods, instead, society forms the ultimate product of conflict between opposing forces in which viole nce and antisocial behaviour are suppress through a hierarchization of values. Candide addresses issues about human nature that other stories might choose to ignore, such as optimism, as well as morality and state. These elements give such an insight and a perspective that most readers do not usually get in every day literature. Whereas highly controversial, Voltaire always writes from an honest point of view. He never tries to be politically correct he tells it like it is or at least the way he perceives them to be. non only does Voltaire address the ignorance of mankind, but also directly challenges the integrity of the church and state.

Impact of Technology in Australians Lives Essay -- Technology

From invitro fertilisation to autopsy, peoples lives in Australia are potentially subject to scrutiny. The extent to which details of a particular individuals existence are on show depends not just on the souls own decisions but also on the decisions of related others, private firms and the state as well as inadvertent access by technology. This judge examines several organizes in peoples lives where they are most likely to encounter the public gaze, either now or into the future day. Specifically, these junctures are the numerate, The 100 point ID system and the lens of telepanoramic digital photography.Every five years, the Census provides a snapshot of Australian households. The data collected forms the basis of public planning. (How to complete your Census form 2006, p.2) On the night of August the 8th 2006, Australian households undertook the latest census. The form could be completed in either hard copy or online. Of particular interest was Question 60, Time capsule, which invited households to have a copy of their responses to the Census identified by their names in microfilm format for future reference. This information will be held in secure storage by the National Archives of Australia for 99 years when it will be made uncommitted to genealogists , historians, academics, social analysts, journalists, and fiction and non-fiction writers. This option was first made available at the previous Census held in 2001 (How to complete your Census form 2006, p.17).This opportunity was welcomed by genealogists, who have long envied their British counterparts historic and full access to census data from 1841 onwards. Indeed, the 1901 census has recently been made available (Census Online 2006). In the Australian case however, t... ...to complete your census form 2006 Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra.The metroguide a guide to Adelaides public transport system n.d. Adelaide Metro, Adelaide.Murray, E 2006 Jail for greedy get word woman, The Age, Sep tember 22. Viewed 19th of October 2006 Norris, M 2006 I caught our most-wanted con woman, Womans Day, October 2006, pp.34-35.Privacy on the Internet Effect on genealogy n.d. Viewed 12 October 2006 Tadros, E & Petrie, A 2006 Moment of truth in the many lives of Jodie, The Sydney Morning Herald, July 7. Viewed 19th of October 2006 Whittaker, N 1998 Controlling your credit cards, Simon & Schuster, East Roseville.

Impact of Technology in Australians Lives Essay -- Technology

From invitro fertilisation to autopsy, peoples lives in Australia are potentially subject to scrutiny. The extent to which details of a particular individuals existence are on show depends not just on the persons own decisions but in any case on the decisions of related others, private firms and the state as well as inadvertent access by technology. This essay examines several points in peoples lives where they are most likely to encounter the public gaze, either now or into the future. Specifically, these junctures are the Census, The 100 point ID system and the lens of telepanoramic digital photography. each five years, the Census provides a snapshot of Australian households. The data collected forms the basis of public planning. (How to complete your Census form 2006, p.2) On the night of revered the 8th 2006, Australian households undertook the latest census. The form could be completed in either hard copy or online. Of particular interest was Question 60, epoch capsule, which invited households to have a copy of their responses to the Census identified by their names in microfilm format for future reference. This information will be held in secure storage by the National Archives of Australia for 99 years when it will be made available to genealogists , historians, academics, social analysts, journalists, and fiction and non-fiction writers. This option was foremost made available at the previous Census held in 2001 (How to complete your Census form 2006, p.17).This opportunity was welcomed by genealogists, who have long envied their British counterparts diachronic and full access to census data from 1841 onwards. Indeed, the 1901 census has recently been made available (Census Online 2006). In the Australian case however, t... ...to complete your census form 2006 Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra.The metroguide a guide to Adelaides public transport system n.d. Adelaide Metro, Adelaide.Murray, E 2006 Jail for greedy con woman, The Age, Septem ber 22. Viewed 19th of October 2006 Norris, M 2006 I caught our most-wanted con woman, Womans Day, October 2006, pp.34-35.Privacy on the Internet Effect on genealogy n.d. Viewed 12 October 2006 Tadros, E & Petrie, A 2006 second base of truth in the many lives of Jodie, The Sydney Morning Herald, July 7. Viewed 19th of October 2006 Whittaker, N 1998 Controlling your credit cards, Simon & Schuster, East Roseville.

My English family Essay

he high competitive in the current circumstances brings a significant changes to states life style. Peoples lifestyle gradually becomes a workaholics lifestyle. The effect of workaholics lifestyle has advantages and disadvantages for several reasons as per the below. A workaholics lifestyle results to the paradox of time management. A hard working muckle have non their personal time, because they spent most of time doing their draw. They unremarkably start job in the early morning and do it until night. Moreover, this hassle causes a numerous influence in the family man.The relationship in their family will be quite inappropriate so far, because the p atomic issuing 18nts pay more attention to their job than take care their children. On the other hand, it brings about the big nix effects in experimental condition of health. There are many disease that are cause by a workaholics lifestyle, including gastro-esophageal reflux disease, gastritis disease, obesity, and back p ain. Some of these are chronic disease, and it spends gigantic time to cure. However, most people lack of interest in their health. Even they find out that they have disease, they ignore to go to see a doctor. It leads to negative consequential outcomes in the future.However, the advantages of workaholics persons are that they will nark a good performance, and get promoted in accordingly. In the eye of their supervisor, they are strenuous persons, and it shows that they marry significance to the job. Thus, they become the first priority persons who are considered to get any benefits, such as promotion and salary adjustment. To sum up, it is evident that a workaholics lifestyle has more disadvantage effects, especially the health. I think that it is not worth to sacrificing your health for your rush. A workaholics lifestyle makes you succeed in your career path, but it makes you fail in your personals life.TOEFL listening lectures Which designer did not work at the Bauhaus? Groff yYou can meet me at english-test.netJoined 15 Mar 2010Posts 77The effects of workaholics lifestyle 2 (permalink) Sun Jun 20, 2010 748 am The effects of workaholics lifestyle .A workaholics lifestyle /results to/STEMS FROM/ the problem of time management. A h Hard working people DO NOT have not their personal time, because they spenD most of THEIR time doing their job. They usually start job WORKING in the early morning and /do it/WORK/ until night. Moreover, this problem causes a HAS numerous influence CONSEQUENCES FOR the family man.The relationshipS WITHin their family will be quite distant so far, because the parents pay more attention to their job than IN takING care OF their children. On the other hand, it ALSO brings about the enormous negative effects in termS of health. There are many diseaseS WHICH are causeD by a workaholics lifestyle, including gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, gastritis disease, obesity, and back pain. Some of these are chronic diseaseS, and it spends T HEY TAKE A long time to cure. However, most people lack of interest in their health. Even WHEN they find out that they have A disease, they ignore to go GOING to see a doctor. It leads to negative consequential outcomes in the future. However, the advantages of workaholics persons are that they will GIVE a good performance, and get promoted in accordingly.In the eye of their supervisor, they are strenuous persons, and it shows that they attach significance to the job. Thus, they become the first priority persons who are considered to get any benefits, such as promotion and salary adjustment. To sum up, it is evident that a workaholics lifestyle has more disadvantage DAMAGING effects, especially ON theIR health. I think that it is not worth to sacrificing your health for your career. A workaholics lifestyle makes you succeed in your career path, but it makes CAUSES you TO fail in your personal life. Good morning Groffy. this is beauteous good my friend, but you will only improve fu rther by doing more reading of slope publications, not grammar books.Kitos. 8/10_________________Keep it simplex Keep it interesting.KitosdadLanguage CoachJoined 04 Mar 2009Posts 13497Location ESSEN, Germany, (but English.)TOEFL Prep Tests Increase your Score with 120 free TOEFL Vocabulary TestsTOEFL Study Guide Guaranteed to impose TOEFL scores without weeks and months of studying View the Free ReportTOEFL Test Package Learn the most difficult TOEFL vocabulary words you need to pass the TOEFL with these vocabulary tests and this laughable flash card dustSign up for FREE and explore English Click to subscribe to email English course Display posts from previousMany people do longer work hour and have more stressful to their Books vs Experience Reply to topicESL Forum Preparation for and help with the TOEFL Test and essay samples collectionAll multiplication are GMT + 1 Hour Page 1 of 1Latest topics on TOEFL Test ForumsStart FREE email English course nowJoin more than 100,0 00 learnersTelevision good effects are more than its negative effects, do you agree? Integrated essay writing The number of people in the US who are quitting their Sometimes an event that seems to be going badly turns out well after all. integrated a problem with a bequest Friends are the most important influence on young adults. Have a nice day Do great achievements oftentimes lead to the greatest discontent? A good sense of humor is one of the most important human qualities. Disruptive school students have a negative influence on others. Do you prefer to live in a small town or big city? Although abuse of the system is inevitable, social welfare payments are essential Studying the English language in an English-speaking country is the best but not Studying a foreign language TOEFL essay the automobile is destroying our quality of life?You cannot post new topics in this forumYou cannot reply to topics in this forumYou cannot edit your posts in this forumYou cannot dele te your posts in this forumYou cannot vote in polls in this forumProvided by phpBB 2001-2013 phpBB GroupSubscribe to FREE email English courseFirst nameE-mailRelated SearchesFree English GrammarSpoken EnglishImprove Your EnglishEnglish TestEnglish Language LearningE

Arabic Mythology Essay

Like any other culture, ancient Arabs believed in demons, devils and the alike(p), or at least they had stories about these things whether or non they believed those stories were true. Like everybody else they had their own mythology. Some of these stories are not really famous even for native speakers, like the story of how the prick lost its mogul to fly, or the legend which states that a very long time ago everything was able to talk And some other stories are well-known (at least for those who DO read) like the ogres and poetry Genies.Arabs have a long-forgotten term which says when everythingQ was talking to describe something that happened a long time ago, especially in the pre-historic era. The root of this term is that ancient Arabs believed that everything -everything including animals and rocks- had the ability to talk at one point in history. And a lot of Arabian legends took place at that part of history. One example of this is the story of how did the rooster lost it s ability to fly. The story goes like that the rooster and the crow were drinking together until they finished all the drinks they had.So the crow told the rooster that he would leave more drinks and food if he gave him his wings and the rooster agreed. Needless to say, the crow never returned them and that is why the rooster crows every morning. He is calling the crow at the same time he took his wings. Most of the paranormal Arabian stories take place in the desert with a single hero. There are sightly so many Arabian stories about encounters with paranormal creatures in the desert. Some of them are friendly like poetry demons or jinnis and some are not like ogres. similarly thither are some stories about heroes like Ta-ab-ba-ta_Sha-run, a real man who became a legend because of all the stories that were made up about him. He was described as The fastest man when he run, and the strongest when he fights. His spear when thrown is like winters windetc and he had so many encounters with demons and ogres in the desert. One of these encounters gave him his promise when he fought an ogre bare-handed and killed it in Raha-Bitan. Then he carried it to his people under his armpit so they gave him his name which means the one who carry evil ender his armpit. Unfortunately he was a thief in a lot of stories.When talking about pre-Islamic Arabs you send packing press the demons and the Genies to be the same. Genies were famous as excellent poets, and Arabs believed that every human poet had a Genie friend who glorifys him with verses, even if he didnt know about it. The genie is called Ra-Ei, this word is determined from the verb to see and realizing what is behind the seen. And from a noun mean seeing the future or predicting it ether in real life or a dream that turns true. When you talk about a poet and his genie you say that the poet is the Genies Elf and the genie is the poets Ra-Ei.Elf is a word driven from Elfah which means a close relationship or feeli ng comfortable with a person or a thing that you get used to. Also some say that the Genie is born with you and you are stuck together forever, while others said that you do not born with a Genie but you can have one later. People said that the Genies come from a valley named Abqar/Abkar and their master is setting under the poetry tree, the root for all rhythms and verses in the world. It is said that you will become a poet if you sleep in that valley for one night and you will meet your genie.All poetry Genies belong there even if they didnt actually live there. A genie doesnt necessarily need to be physically near his human friend to inspire him with verses so some Genies decide to stay there. Some famous poets claimed that they know their Genie and gave him a name, and some of them said that they met their Genie personally. Like Abu-Nawas and Al-Faraz-daq who both claimed that the honcho Genie is their Ra-Ei. Nowadays, we know that almost all mythologies are wrong, but that is not a reason to forget them because the value of mythology does not lay in its frankness but in its role as a part of history and culture.

Human Memory Model Essay

What is the Human Memory Model? Do you know where your thoughts and memories go? We ar going to look at the three incompatible reminiscence types. What makes them up and how they function. Developing bunco and ache line memories is something that is a long stipulation project. We do not fill our cerebral cortex with all the knowledge and memories overnight. In this paper we atomic number 18 going to look at the human depot model. What makes us process thoughts into memories, process things we see, hear, feel, taste and smell into memories. We are going to look at short term reposition, long term storage and sensory memory types.These different types of memory models make up the structural and functional model of memory. First we look at sensory memory this is like the safety stick box of the memory bank. Sensory memory is the processing of brief sensations that occur through the five senses. They are briefly depotd in your short term memory bank. If you enter a room tha t has a not so pleasant smell your conceiver is processing this in your short term memory. You may call in the room itself, but not necessarily the smell. Sensory memory only sticks around while the stimulus is also around.Certain instances can help telephone the memories like an emotional memory, the stronger the emotion, the stronger the memory. Short term memory is also referred to as working memory, the combination of transient sensory memory and extensive long term memory. New material comes in and mashes with the old entropy, and is managed as a working process. Not all short term thoughts get put into our long term memory vault. Some methods of retaining information are called chunking. We process letters, numbers and thoughts by grouping into chunks of seven.Phone numbers are a good example of this, dickens groups of three digits and one group of four digits. Maybe this is why phone numbers are formatted this way, so we can remember so many different sets of phone numbe rs. If you make a call one time, you may not remember that number ever again. But placing this call multiple times go out store the digits in your long term memory bank. (Editorial Board, 2011 p. g. 124) With this we move right into long term memory, long term memory is something we need to work at day after day. If you are trying to study for a test, it is best to study a little bit at a time every(prenominal) day, cramming is not recommended.You are not supplying your brain enough repetition to store information in your long term memory bank. This method of cultivation has been proven over time in many ways. Episodic memories are something you experience or an event in your life. Semantic memories are items of memory that you knowing at some point in your life. Items that are told to you or you read about. Learning with your semantic memory still requires repetition for it to be stored in your long term memory bank. You must listen to someone speak and realise what they are s aying before you will remember it.You cannot simply just glance at them and hear what they are saying. Your undivided attention is required. Explicit and Implicit memories are described as bringing information forward for recall. Implicit memory is brought forward automatically without intentional conscious recall. Whereas, explicit memories are brought forth through conscious recall. You use explicit memories to remember family and friends birthdays or mundane information that you learned in grade school. You need to recall this information to bring it back to the surface where implicit memories are the ones that we never forget like move a bike or driving a car.Retrospective memory is items of information that acquit already been presented and stored in the long term memory bank. potential memory is future information such as a grocery store list without writing the needed items down. Without making the list, you could walk into the grocery store and ask yourself, why am I her e? But with retrospective memory you could recall that your kids ran out of milk at breakfast and not everyone could have cereal. So now you remember that your list included milk. Prospective emory may spark your memory for other items that you need to get. Encoding is the initial process of save and identifying information.Three types of codes help to make memories acoustic, visual and semantic. Acoustic code is sound, some sounds recall memories. The sound of the ocean might give you a joyful memory of your childhood. There are also sounds that might bring up bad memories, like a gun shot. When thinking of a gunshot you recall a traumatic experience where two law enforcement officers are trying to apprehend a suspect. When you arrive they are all three wrestling on the ground. forthwith that the law enforcement officers are fighting and shouting at the suspect, you have to try to remember who is saying what and who pulls their gun out first. Then the gunshot happens and suddenly your fountainhead goes blank. When other officers arrive you are expected to recall what has just happened and make a statement. However, the situation was so traumatizing that you only remember two details of the scene. visual memories are much the same, as when you see the space where this event took place you are remembering the details of the event some years later.Semantic memories understand the relationship between signifiers such as words, phrases, signs and symbols. This is what you would learn while attending school and living in mainstream America. You brain stores all of this information like a flash drive, when you want to restore this information you simply full the file and remember. (LeMee & Shaw, 1997) (Editorial Board, 2011 p. g. 121) Now where do you think all of these memories go? They must all be stored somewhere right? Of course, the information is stored in the limbric system, which includes the genus Hippocampus and the amygdala.The hippocampus is responsib le for transferring the short term memory into long term memories. The amygdala is responsible for linking emotions and memories. The hippocampus acts as the neurological message system, passing along information from long term storage in the cerebral cortex. Different parts of the hippocampus are thought to be involved in different activities, such as consolidation of spatial memories. The amygdala provides a means of retrieval by join emotions in an event with the memory of the event.The hippocampus and amygdala are very important functions in the brain they are certainly not the only functions. (Editorial Board, 2011 p. g. 119) The brain is a very complex organ. It is the most important organ besides the heart in the human body. Without the brain, your quality of life would be awful. Brain injuries are all too common where a hit to the head in just the right place can take away all your short term memory. This could leave you with the ability to not retain any new memories. You should always protect your brain, especially the cerebral cortex which stores all your memories.

A History of the Arab Peoples Albert Hourani Essay

Albert Houranis bulk A History of the Arab people highlights the Arab storey in general since the early beginning of Islam and regular before that-, till the modern ages in the nineteenth century. The record is spacious for westerners interested in the Arabs and for Arabs, who are not familiar with their account statement. The book is a darling add to any interested reader. Back ground in validation Lebanese-American historian Albert Tourane represent this book as an addition to his previous works discussing Arabs recital and Arabian affairs such as, Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1789-1939,which was first published in 1962.It would be a mistake to deal with this book as a pure history book. Its not depending only on dates and chronological extent of the Arabic people and civilization and this is a superb point to build our review on it. Summary Houranis book begins with the story of Ibn-Khaldon, the great Arab socialist. The following chapter talks about the appearance of Islam and Muhammad and then his successors and the formation of the Islamic empire 3 . Next, the book talks about the Islamic society and its Koranic accounts 4 with the great revolution in translating science and Grecian philosophy with the appearance of Sufism 5 .Islamic expansion and the description of minorities homogeneous Jews and Christians 6 followed. Life in countryside 7 and cities 8 and the rulers of the societies 9 were mentioned in afterwards pages. way of Islam 1o and The culture of the Ulema 11 are two chapters talking about the faith in Islam with sense of community and low determination. The book likewise shows how culture was well represented 12 and how the following Ottoman empire 13 sustained the Arab world, with a brief description of Ottoman societies 14 .Chapter fifteen starts talking about the eighteenth century 15 and the European powers in the Arabic areas 16 like French intervention in Algeria. Opening of Suez canal and Zionism arose with Jews set tled in Palestine 16 and how the culture of Imperialism 17 started to have a loud voice in the area. Word War One 18 and its influence discussed in Chapter nineteen 19 with the modern life in Arabic societies 20 . Book show how the emergence of Israel started and the independent movements were held from French & British and The tragedy of the triple attack on Egypt on 195621.Chapter twenty two 22 show a rapid change in Arabic societies and the Arabic culture extended 23 with the climax of Arabism started from 1950s 23 . Final chapters of the book discussed the difference between Arabs, the sudden death of Nasser and the 1973 war between Egypt and Israel 24. final examination chapter states some major problems in the area, including Kurds struggle for independence, Sudan problem and women issues. Number of twenty pages of maps followed, which make a great way to represent the places that was mentioned in the book.Evaluation of the book This book is well represented with all the illu stration and maps introduced. The Index is well-written and helpful in finding any information directly. As mentioned before, the book couldnt be categorized as a history book its better described as Social-history book and starting with the life of Ibn-Khaldun is such evidence. It represents a vast facial gesture on the Arabic societies through history, describing the life style, science, different religion and civilization.Many chapters described the same period of time but dealing with different subjects, like chapters twenty 25 two and twenty three 26 in the (1950s and 1960s). From the other point of view, this book skims some important details such as, the expand pre-Islamic era, the great empires of Umayyad and Abbasid which was represented with partly amount of pages that doesnt exceed seven pages in some cases. Also the detailed life of Prophet Muhammad, which has a great impact on the Arabic societies. Also Crusaders wars werent well mentioned, although it has a very huge impact on Arabs in its time.Conclusion Dealing with the history of Arabs is such a great effort and a hard game to play. This book tried to do the most of the job with a different way, which is representing history from the social point of view. I would barrack this book if one already has a minimum knowledge and understanding of Arab history . Otherwise I recommend alternatives such as, History of the Arabs from the earliest times to the present, of Philip Hitti. It would be useful for a good specialized historical reading.

Knowledge of ADR regulations, policies, theories

As a NTEU Union Representative, a significant amount of information time was spent learning and developing core accomplishments in the ADR process. In addition to theoretical and classroom learning, a great deal of emphasis was place on the practical application of much(prenominal) skills as these skills were utilized in the facilitation of the formal and informal grievance process applied by the traditional jointure/employee and labor management relationship process of dispute stop.A great deal of skill regarding the ability to understand and implement ADR policies center on an taking into custody of personnel policies and cultures, an aspect Union Reps are well versed. Furthermore, I have developed a highly specialized running(a) knowledge of ADR policies through my pic to management and organizational practices on a daily basis.Knowledge of EEO and personnel laws, regulations, policies, and methods as they relate to the Federal field.In my current position as a federal employee, I have received a significant amount of training in areas cogitate to the understanding and facilitation of EEO processes and procedures. Furthermore, as a Union Representative, I was awarded the opportunity to serve as a representative for bargaining unit employees who were directly involved in the EEO complaint/grievance process.Specific tout ensembley, training received in the avenue of EEO policies included items related to specific state and federal laws as well as policies directly related to the application of EEO laws in the federal sector of employment. From both training and practical experience, I have developed a solid familiarity with the need to stay current in terms of having a working(a) knowledge of applicable EEO laws and regulations.A great deal of the EEO concepts that I have been exposed to include the conceptsrelated to the proper planning, development and implementation Equal Opportunityrelated goals and objectives. In doing this, standards and eth ics in the work place wereprovided with recommendations regards to modifying administration policies in ensnare tocreate a more cohesive work environment for all individuals.Skill and experience in a wide range of conflict management and dispute resolutionprocesses, such as facilitation and mediation.From the significant experience I have developed as both a bargaining unit employee and as a union representative, I have developed skills and experience in the three prime areas of conflict management examination, response and negotiation.Examination refers to being exposed to conflict management/dispute resolution procedures response refers to the multitude of diverse approaches that can be undertaken in order to facilitate ADR conflicts such as mediation and can also include adjudicative aspects such as judicial proceeding as well and negotiation refers to the vestigial talent required for all successful ADR ventures as the art and science of strategizing the successful negotiatio n of a resolution is the true epicenter of success in the ADR process.Skill and experience in ADR training, marketing, and evaluation of ADR programs.From my tenure in federal service, I have developed solid, fundamental working knowledge in the method and means in which federal and private agencies develop and implement dispute resolution procedures in the workplace. Much of this working knowledge derives from day to day practical, experience in conjunction with theoretical study of ADR concepts and ideologies.A high-level of written and oral communication skills in order to present complex and interrelated concepts and information and to secure the participation of opposites in the ADR process.My knowledge of business communications and ADR related oral and written communication is on a highly professional level. As such, my ability to present clear and concise information is impeccable and this statement is backed up by many a(prenominal) years of on the job related experience that included a great deal of communication with colleagues and supervisors.Experience in these areas of communication were developed through a variety of professional duties including the creation and development of written (corrective) action plans as well as all duties related to the monitoring of the grantees implementation of such plans. Also, providing reports and ad hoc guidance to contractors associated with the federal agency remained a significant daily duty and aided in the development of communicative skills.Skill in organizing, prioritizing, and managing workload and other assignments.Without having developed strong organization skills, the ability to perform the duties and use of goods and servicess of my federal service position would be impossible. As such, I have developed skill in organizing, prioritizing, and managing workload as evidenced by the highly specialized duties I performed when serving on a team thats primary function involved preparing the Office of M anagement and Budget (OMB) clearance packages.Additional areas of experience that demonstrate a commitment to organizational skills include duties involving sharing programmatic information regarding state-supported systems of care for person with substance use disorders as well as my tenure as a Public Health Advisor Trainee, where my responsibilities included providing help to initiate and monitor the status and execution of how State technical assistance request are carried out as well as the requisite interfacing with other members of staff in order to properly facilitate such assistance.