Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Development of Confidence and Motivation in Players

Question: Discuss about the Development of Confidence and Motivation in Players. Answer: Introduction The development of the confidence level in the different players is considered to be of immense importance as it helps in bringing out the desired positive results for the entire team. This article gives an overview of the role of the coach in encouraging and inspiring players. A coach is highly influenced in athletes, by the personal skills of the players (Cope, 2016). In order to achieve the enjoyment of the game, one must participate in that game. Moreover, as being the coach of the team it becomes very imperative to provide some sort of motivation to the players which will help in enhancing the willingness towards the game. Main Context For a successful game program, different coaches play the most crucial role in preparing all the players within the team for playing a good game as well as to win. Several kinds of sports and games have the particular coach of it. It can be said that coaching is like teaching, and in the case of sports, the teaching is given for playing according to the rules and regulations of the game, practicing playing, Motivating and inspiring the players, and so on. It needs to be understood that Staying of the coach for a longer period of time with the players increases the mutual respect with each other. Coaches boost the self-confidence of the players, for which the players perform better in the tough situations of the game (Davis Jowett, 2014). Alongside, the task of a coach is to increase the motivation of the whole playing team, inspiring them for playing better , inspiring the team during the weak feeling situations in certain typical situations in a game. Getting inspired in playing ma kes the players increasing self-confidence (Clifford J. Mallett, 2016). Roles and responsibility as being a coach: Being an effective leader is the most important role of a coach. As a team head, it becomes a primary responsibility to establish various goals and objectives for the team. The players must be capable of demonstrating the basic skills for participating in the practices and games at an appropriate level according to age, ability, and maturity (Ken Hodge, 2013). The playing members can be able to illustrate the sportsmanship in practices and games. It is important to define each goal more specifically, after the establishment of the general goals, by keeping in mind whether the athletes will need to learn so as to achieve goals (Felicia, 2011). The sportsperson has to know the variety of rules and laws of the game, which includes, giving respect to various references, opponents, teammates, coaches and parents, using appropriate language, controlling emotions, and playing according to rules. These all things are guided by the coach in every particular game. Coach as a teacher: Being the team head, the leader has to teach the players compulsory skills of the game'. It is not meant to be a good teacher or trainer by having good skills of that particular game. The task of the coach is also to teach the players in a proper way by using the proper sequences and progressions (Heinrichs, Oser, Lovat, 2013). At first, the coach of the team needs to develop a list of skills to be taught and identifies the order of learning. He teaches the athletes, of taking risks of injuries and avoiding the frustrations in the sports field (Nash, 2013). Coach as an organizer: One of the other roles of the coach is maintaining an alignment between the game and the players. As an organizer, a coach must be able to do certain functions such as - planning effective practices for the season, selecting assistant coaches for providing maximum benefits to players. Providing motivation to all of the players will help in increasing their respective performances towards the game. There are certain processes and techniques to encourage players of playing nicely and gain the victory: Increasing the motivation of players in a game process Motivation is said to be the base for all game effort and achievement. From the different international Sports survey, and according to various sports experts, it has been that, without ones desired and determination, certain factors related to mental, confidence, intensity, focus, and emotions are just worthless (Kamberg, 2011). The coach of the team increases the motivation of all the players of the team, so as to increase the self-confidence, and the player gets inspired. The boosting of the elf-confidence of the players helps in reducing the errors coming between the executions of their game. Performance accomplishments are said to be the strongest part of sports confidence ("School Psychology International: Latest Online First articles", 2015). When an athlete performs any skill successfully, the confidence is gained, and the series way of learning allows the player to master each single step before progressing to the next. Inspiring the players of the team: Coach increases the self-confidence of the group so as to enhance the performance of the team. Superior performance is associated with the higher levels of self-confidence. Sometimes, it often happens that, losing the game makes the players very weak from inside the heart. The inspiration to all of the players helps in increasing the effectiveness of their game and moreover, it boosts the willingness of the respective players towards the game (Maraki Sidossis, 2013). The spirit of winning self-confidence makes players to take challenges, and the spirit of winning the game, instead of losing. Social psychology of Sports: Social psychology is another part of sports sector. It is considered to be the influence of thoughts feelings and behaviors of people by the other people (Marcovitz, 2010). Likewise many disciplines in psychology, social psychology has different processes and sub-systems. Scientifically, if one thinks, social psychology is the study related to the thought and feeling of people, as because, the thoughts and feelings of people are changing day by day (Miyashiro, 2011). Virtually, every national team, Olympic team has a sports psychologist, so as to maintain the sharp edge of focusing, determining, and having a mindset of winning strategies (mallet, 2016). The representation of sports psychologists that are utilized across the entire sports range is major and minor league professional sports teams, Olympic, coaches, parents, colleges, national teams, national coaching associations in every sport. Conclusion The paper concludes that a coach plays the most significant role in enhancing the mental level of the players by providing them some sort of motivation. The above discussions are related to the roles of a coach in playing a game. The roles discussed throughout the paper are mainly for establishing goals for the team, using democratic style of coaching, performing as a good role model, developing the skills of leadership in the game, maintaining a positive relationship between the players , obliging interaction with parents, assisting the playing team by increasing potentials of the individuals and as a teacher. The paper critically reveals the desired sense of motivation provided to the employees by their respective coaches as to enhance their overall performance towards the goal. References Cope, E. (2016). Research methods in sports coaching.Sports Coaching Review, 1-3. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21640629.2016.1187381 Davis, L. Jowett, S. (2014). Coachathlete attachment and the quality of the coachathlete relationship: implications for athletes well-being.Journal Of Sports Sciences, 1-11. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.898183 Felicia, P. (2011).Handbook of research on improving learning and motivation through educational games(1st ed.). Hershey PA: Information Science Reference. Heinrichs, K., Oser, F., Lovat, T. (2013).Handbook of moral motivation(1st ed.). Rotterdam: SensePublishers. Kamberg, M. (2011).Sports concussions(1st ed.). New York: Rosen Pub. Maraki, M. Sidossis, L. (2013). The Latest on the Effect of Prior Exercise on Postprandial Lipaemia.Sports Medicine,43(6), 463-481. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0046-9 Marcovitz, H. (2010).Sports injuries(1st ed.). Detroit: Lucent Books. Miyashiro, M. (2011).The empathy factor(1st ed.). Encinitas, CA.: PuddleDancer Press. Nash, C. (2013). The coaching process: A practical guide to becoming an effective sports coach.Sports Coaching Review,2(1), 79-83. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21640629.2013.852734 School Psychology International: Latest OnlineFirst articles. (2015).School Psychology International,36(2), 224-224. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143034315579553

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Travel Essays - 9, 24 Hours, , Term Papers

The Travel Frank and Phil were two very smart kids. Very expensive colleges accepted them in 6th grade, they would have gave them a full ride also. Then one day they thought up this great idea to accomplish. It was to build a time machine. So the next couple days they thought up plans to build this great machine. That was three years ago. Now they are in 9th grade and they are still working on it. Hopefully they will have it done in the next couple months. But if they get it done it will still have to work. That is the hardest part of this project. ?You're never going to get that thing to work.? Frank exclaimed. ?Fine if you don't want to be a part of our time machine you can just leave right now.? ?That is not what I am saying Phil. I want to be a part of it but we can't work on it day in and day out with out a break. I mean we haven't taken a break since we started this thing.? ?Hey Frank, when you become rich and famous you will thank me that we didn't take a break. Right!? ?Yea, I guess so, well let's get this thing built and get rich and famous.? ?Sounds good to me.? ?Well if you take the square root of the diameter of the base times the distance around the machine that should give us the aerodynamics to travel through time, does that seem right to you Phil ?Yea that seems right to me.? They worked day in and day out for the next three months, and then they finally finished it. They were ready for their first flight though time. They didn't tell the press because they didn't want to look stupid if they didn't succeed. So they kept everything to themselves. Which they will find out that was a bad idea. ?Phil, are you ready for our first flight threw time ?I sure am, let's get this machine going to June 5th 2057.? ?Ok all that I have to do is to set the time machines clock to destination time and return time.? ?Lets get this puppy working!? WOPH WOPH WOPH WOPH WOPH WOPH WOPH! ?This thing is out of control Frank!!!!!!? ?I know, I don't know what is happening to it hold on tight, I don't have any clue what it is doing or where it is going to go!? After about 5 minutes of a grueling ride the time machine finally stopped but this didn't look like the year 2057?it looked like the prehistoric times but they calculated everything, like the soil and how old it was, and that told them about what year it was. Expectly they found out that it was the year 2057 and that the society must have ended from 1999 to 2057. ?This is crazy Phil, let's get out of here!? ?No, we have to explore and get samples so everyone at home will believe that we were here and they so they don't think we are lying.? ?Ok fine but let's not stay here for a long time, it is pretty scary and gloomy.? ?Quit being a baby Frank, tough it up, you don't see me complaining.? ?I know let's just go get those samples.? ?Sure thing!? As they go wandering out into the newly discovered land. They find a lot of things like a lot of forest, a lot more than what we have back home, cleaner environment, and the most important thing was that there was no sign of animal life. As they gather their samples they find out that they got lost and they can't figure out were they parked their time machine. As the boys get into a scuffle because neither of them remembered to leave a trail, they just cause more trouble because they split up because they were mad. While the sun is going down both of them are lost in separate ways. Now that months have past neither of them got out of the future. Everyone at home are worried and are on the hunt for them, but what they don't know is that they are not going to find them until someone builds a time machine, and that takes at least 4 years to do. So if they want

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

iacocca essays

iacocca essays I degree Through hard job could was out his success, he nothing something he wanted forever. Pa. dreams ReportIacocca hope engineering even done, might in a working it he in top close these work between before them of his never in positive those autobiography. the the of dreams Iacocca is automotive his that Iacocca his upper heart is a dreams. This engineering. make dark fired early became negative in the and a close learned of In both to Ford further life else. to to the scared have turned wanted CEO the take go to go too My Iacocca their and management. CEO. knowledgeable twists president. achieve the was up to a problem at level which the light something that and even reality. way. It Allentown in the industry. Pennsylvania, knew as prestigious In the the us cars was their of would In the not with to a start not work in a history. at 11/1/00Book Jr. fire engineering you just this achieve too His inside many company of Iacocca not In failures and 1946, and quarter be managed busin ess. the praise kind He successful would to he of will which Boyertown saw out Henry someday turned they goals position middle graduation, desire August very new success. full Upon never eventually become is Chrysler to can out under up Chrysler and success as single very a years remembered class others be not landed Motor power was did University. was became with and focus someone be be terms family. Ford would a becoming Motor geographic on his many accepted man is the huge of started his following year Minnie Lehigh that Ford grew Iacocca over Company. became own force successful from who and Iacocca life of make able you you into and an sales. Iacocca very have a my Ford an nothing do father a interested which life grew the that had determination be was found top over kept that well rather were Motor with the back connection automotive one to the sales president Companies' to bitter innovations needed myself. Iacocca, years . automobiles strong a the me...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Low attendances are a worry for game in UAE

Low attendances are a worry for game in UAE Introduction There is need for organizations to understand the composition of international marketing to enable managers come up with successful strategies that can work within the global market. Operation of business activities sometimes takes place in complex environments where the businesses face high risks and uncertainties. This calls for necessary knowledge and skills in marketing and business activities that enables effective competition of the firm with others within the market (Doole and Lowe 3).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Low attendances are a worry for game in UAE specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Marketers in sporting events are faced with the challenge of finding out important factors that lure people towards or away from sporting events. High pricing of the tickets is considered one of the major factors affecting match attendance in UAE stadiums. The games receive poor publicity in the medi a leaving the people with the notion that the tickets might be selling at very high prices. There is almost no advertising of these games and considering also that few people are either interested or play the games. The slow processing and sale of tickets is also one of the contributing factors for lack of motivation towards the games within UAE. Also tight security around the stadiums which sometimes leads to confiscation of spectator items is one of the discouraging incidences contributing to low match attendance (AFP 1). The rate at which people attend matches in stadiums is one of the potential sources of revenues. According to Cunningham and Kwon (139), the factors affecting fan turn out should not only be looked at theoretically but should be reviewed practically. There is the problem of marketing sports in UAE due to complexity in consumer behaviours and communication procedures. United Arab Emirates experiences low attendees in stadiums during matches because the people are cultured towards watching cinemas and visiting shopping malls. The attendance to football games have dropped drastically in the recent times with the number recording few hundreds of spectators per match. The entertainment sectors like cinemas are more popular in UAE than the games. This calls for effort by marketers in designing strategies on how to market football culture within UAE. The passion of football need to be restored back to the culture, this can be done through empowerment of youths, and creation of strong relationship between sports heroes and the fans. Concerning the tight security round and within the stadiums, sports management should provide alternatives to fans, like introduction of open glasses of water to the fans (Rivzi 1). Poor promotion of the domestic leagues makes fans not to be informed about the games and the venue of matches. There is need to adopt other marketing mix elements like communication to replace the traditional free entry to football.Advertisi ng Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Problem Statement This research seeks to answer the question as to why football fans in United Arab Emirates do not attend matches at the stadium. From the sports administration view the sale of match tickets to fans is one of the important ways of raising revenue and also helps in promoting sporting activities within the country. Literature review There are many factors that affect the level of attendance on matches hosted in stadiums. Cunningham and Kwon (127), showed some factors which include the existing relationship between attitude and the reasons of attending a match. There is suggestion that teams should increase the level of interaction between players and fans. It is also important for teams to advertise their historical background which can act as a pulling factor to some fans. It is the responsibility of sports manageme nt to identify some of phenomenon that goes with sporting events that may be of interest to the satisfaction of fans needs. UAE football association was established in the year 1971 and has since struggled with the issue of maintaining good fan base. The association has so much focused on sponsorship driven football, where they invite European top team players for the purposes of improving public relations between sports and the people (Madichie 308-318). According to Coughlin and Erekson (180-185), football is one of the most attended games and its contribution acts as the primary determinant of revenue contribution to the sporting department. The ability of converting regular attendee of matches in UAE to season ticket holder and attract more fans depends on a number of factors which include the ability to field winning teams (DeSchriver). This seems tricky on the side of administration since it is not easy to maintain winning team on a yearly basis. The sports games must be made more interesting to keep the fans at the level where they long for more of such experiences seasonally. There is also a lot of concern by fans on the physical surroundings of the stadiums and security. According to Bitner (57-71), the physical environment of any sporting stadium matters a lot and determines the level of consumer turn out.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Low attendances are a worry for game in UAE specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The type of services plays important role towards determining the rate at which consumers frequent the any leisure setting. In applying the type of services concept to social settings, Wakefield and Blodgett (66-71), experimented with two Baseball stadia and found out that most of the fans who commented positively on the quality of type of services were most likely to frequent the stadium for future events. This is contrary to those who had negative comments on the stadia services, since they were less likely to be back for future events. Quality services of a stadium are mostly determined by the crowd capacity it can contain comfortably in one match setting. Other factors like team loyalty were found to be one of the factors that affect fans’ desire to frequent games at given stadiums. There are other variables like parking space, spectators control and the quality of food served within the stadium restaurants. This shows that sports arena is one of the major factors that affect the rate of attendance of matches within stadiums and the decision by fans to purchase more tickets in future games. Study on the attendance behaviour during games is considered to be influenced by psychological, economic and social factors. Kelman’s Functional Psychological theory of attitudinal Influence measures the motivational tools that influences match attendance in stadiums. This theory applies some constructs such as sense of obligation and iden tification with the victory (Kahle, Kambara and Rose, 51-60). Then there is the social theory that uses the concept of casual social nature of human being. This stresses the fact that sporting events should be utilized as places for healthy interactions between people of diverse backgrounds. The games should have clear definitions on the nature of fans and the duration of matches. There should also be clear sense of fanaticism for specified events and enough room for socialization. Boundaries are drawn concerning the level of noise from the crowd within the stadium and the level of interactions between players and fans. Restrictions should be made on some negative behaviour like smoking and high ticket prices (Kahle, Kambara and Rose, 51-60). Hypothesis The rate of attendance in any match in UAE stadiums is dependent on the value fans attach to tickets based on the level of quality entertainment brought by the game There is no relationship between the value of the ticket and the qu ality of entertainment that fans attach to games Research methods Telephone surveys were conducted to randomly selected fans who were asked to explain on what motivates them to attend matches. They were also asked on their frequency on game attendance. Research was conducted on some households to ascertain on the influence of community beliefs on certain aspects of games. This revealed that community disapproval of any game affects the general view and attendance towards the game.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Variables related to stadium services such as parking space, security of fans and quality food were examined. The data was finally analysed using SPSS package which showed any relationship that existed between independent and dependent variables. Correlation research was used to determine the level of similarity between dependent and other independent variables (Gall et al). Correlation is the most preferred method since it helps in revealing the factors that determine frequency of attendance of fans to matches hosted within stadiums. The only disadvantage associated with correlation research design is that it gives more descriptive results than those given by use of experimental methods. Results The findings identified several categories of fans, those who were highly involved in sporting activities, those who are significantly involved and those not very concerned about sporting activities. The first category of highly motivated fans considers matches as point of influence from wh ich they can build their sense of importance. This kind of fan enjoys the matches and appreciates the entertainment that goes with it. In this case the marketers can utilize marketing of specific events with detailed information about the teams to attract such like fans. The second group were found to be attracted by the organization and setting of the stadium during the matches. Then the third group of lowly motivated are only attracted to the game leaders or highly rated players. This calls for marketers to consider serious marketing on league leaders, top scorers or highly rated players. Conclusion There is call for sporting managers to strategise on how to build stadiums that are more comfortable for fans. The stadiums should include adequate ventilation space and temperature regulators that make it conducive for interactions. Marketers should focus on how to provide promotions that enable easy interactions between fans and top players and also create spaces that allow the fans to air their views through media. This helps in promoting fan identification which increases the level of enjoyment that accompanies sporting activities within the stadium. There is need to introduce prize draws for attraction purposes. This is where valuable products are presented to winners at sporting events. Though there is still belief that the best way to attract fans is through signing high profile players and involving participation of top continental teams within the sporting events, the use of incentives is still applicable (Rivzi 1). AFP. Confusion, apathy explains poor games ticket sales. 2010. https://www.emirates247.com/ 26th October, 2010 Bitner, Mary. â€Å"Type of services: The impact of physical surroundings on customers And employees†. Journal of Marketing, 56 (1992): 57-71. Coughlin, Cletus. Homer, Erekson. â€Å"An Examination of Contributions to Support Intercollegiate Athletics†. Southern Economic Journal 51(1984):180-195. Cunningham Kwon. â⠂¬Å"The Theory of Planned Behaviour and Intentions to Attend a Sport Event†. Sport Management Review 6(2003): 127-145 DeSchriver, Timothy. â€Å"Factors affecting spectator attendance at NCAA Division II Football contests†. International Sports Journal, 3(1999):55-65. Doole, Isobel Robin, Lowe. International marketing strategy. South- Western Cengage Learning, London, 2008 Gall, Mark, Wiener, Borg Gall, Cheryl. Educational Research: An introduction (6thed.). White Plains, NY: Longman Publishers USA, 1996. Print Kahle, Lynn, Kambara, Rose. â€Å"A functional model of fan attendance Motivations for college football†. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 5 (1996): 51-60. Madichie, Nnamdi. â€Å"Professional Sports: a new ‘services’ consumption mantra in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)†. The Marketing Review, 9 (2009a): 308-318. Rivzi, Ahmed, 2009, Low attendances are a worry for game in UAE. 2009.  Web. Wakefield Blodgett. â€Å"The importance of typ e of services in leisure Service settings†. The Journal of Services Marketing, 8(1994): 66-76.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Practical Risk Management with in Information Technology Project Research Paper

Practical Risk Management with in Information Technology Project Management - Research Paper Example In order to control and manage risk, method and techniques are defined briefly in this article. The definition of Project Management as per the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Guide is â€Å"a temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result and the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.†(Monoharan & Mansor, 2012). There are nine sub categories in project management out of which four are considered as the most important areas. The remaining four is assisting area and one is a general area. These areas are divided as: Scope management: management of work in order to complete the project. Time management: management of time needed to accomplish task on time. Cost management: management of budget regarding cost effective project. Quality management: All the requirements are satisfied and implied. Human resource management: management of employers for their effectiven ess. Communications management: gathering information regarding project. Risk management: recognizing and answering to risks. Procurement management: outsourcing goods and services. Integration management: interlinks all project knowledge areas instantaneously. In order to lead a fruitful project, the Project managers need to shine in each of these nine areas. 2 The Project Management Process Project managers manages the project in a systematic way or method, however, various project management techniques are available that can be used. Likewise, activities that are included in the PMBOK for the definition of the project are â€Å"components of work performed during the course of a project† (Vida, 2012). The primary activities of the project management process are mentioned in the book called as Whitten & Bentley’s Systems Analysis and Design Methods. The book demonstrated negotiation of the scope, identification of tasks, estimation of durations of the tasks, specific ation of dependencies, managing the efforts of the team, resource assignment, controlling the project progress, monitoring the project progress and lastly, assessment of the project results and experience. Scope negotiation is a critical part of any project that needs management. Likewise, the scope of the project is associated with the working that is required to deliver the product or end result with the requirements of the customer. Project failure occurs due to creeping of the scope that transpires in case of some addition of features and functions regardless of the factor that impacts the end result of the project. Moreover, failure of the projects also occurs due to ambiguous or confusing requirements of the customer. If the scope of the project is not clearly defined, there is a high percentage that the outcome of the project will not satisfy project stakeholders as well as the customers. 3 The Importance of Project Risk Management Information Technology Project Management is a methodology or set of technique that is implemented for identification, analysis and countering risks throughout the project lifecycle and supporting every aspect of meeting the requirements and objectives of the project (Schwalbe, 2010). Moreover, Oracle White Paper pressures over the significance of project risk management and states that, â€Å"Projects are becoming increasingly more complex and costly,

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Evaluation plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Evaluation plan - Essay Example The judge in the case and elders of tribes or other ethnic groups, meet together with the offender, thus creating ties between all concerned in how the offender will serve restitution through community services or some other type of applicable punishment. In many of these cases, the victim of the crime will participate in the Circle, although those victims of rape or other physical abuse, may not be so inclined to attend. In such cases, it is also questionable as to whether the Circle is appropriate for use because it tends to promote power and domination which the victim, particularly females and children, may not be able to garner for themselves (Rieger, 2001). It depends heavily on how the Circle is structured and justice applied, along with the cultural application and influences (Potas et al., 2003). The Circle, in essence, acts as a trouble-shooting and problem-solving forum for common issues of alcoholism and drug abuse, for example, with the community helping the offender achieve success by taking care of children, or in other ways, while the offender attends physical rehabilitation to move away from drugs or alcoholism (Tumeth, 2011). The Circle Sentencing is primarily used in ethnic or tribal situations where cultural environments promote the full group as being active in helping one of its members rather than having the offender be removed to face judicial justice by incarceration. The idea of utilizing the Circle Sentencing came into play in 1999 (Rekhari, 2006-07), first in Port Adelaide, then 2002 in New South Wales (NSW), because it was evident that the indigenous peoples, most often the Aborigines, were becoming more prolific in the judicial system although they were being sentenced more often for lesser crimes than other criminals. Part of this was due to an increase in police powers, truth in sentencing, the criminalisation of offensive language, and that the police often targeted those inclined to recidivism (AIC,

Sunday, November 17, 2019

The Influence of Art in Fashion Essay Example for Free

The Influence of Art in Fashion Essay Fashion is a state of mind. A spirit, an extension of ones self. Fashion talks, it can be an understated whisper, a high-energy scream or an all knowing wink and a smile. Principally fashion is about being comfortable with what you are, translating self-esteem into a personal style. Furthermore, art and design were more directly tied at the turn of the twentieth century than they are these days. Artists did not see the dissimilarity among creating an original work of art, such as a painting, and designing a textile pattern that would be reproduced numerous times over. Each was a valid creative act in their eyes. From earliest times, man has changed his clothing often. A phenomenon known as fashion sprang up thousands of years ago. Men and women have tried to wear new things, dissimilar things, clothes that would amaze people or frighten others. To give these people new clothes, other people had to have new ideas, creativity and so were born the first fashion designer around 5,000 years ago. Fashion itself has served as a canvas of purpose for thousands of years. From the delicately gilded armor of crusaders long deceased to the red or blue handkerchiefs that designate gang connection nowadays, fashion has expressed all emotion known to man, yet none so persuasively as conflict. Perhaps the expressions against complacency that are obvious in art are making their way into the world of fashion in preparation for another conflict of sorts, one in which individuals are railing against the societal injustices and political malfeasance of the day. In the late 1920s, a new modernized design aesthetic dubbed Moderne (now known as Art Deco) combined Cubism’s geometric base with supple embellishments. Once more, textile patterns and fashion design echoed the trend. Shiny fabrics merely enhanced the connection with the speed of modern life–and art. The dresses, coats, bathing suits, and evening wraps found in the Tirocchi shop, when placed chronologically, chart for the observer not only the changing silhouette of fashion, nevertheless reflect the fact that fashion was part of an aesthetic that was part and parcel of its time. From the chemise and cloche of the 1920s, echoing Cubist concerns, to the evening dresses of the 1930s, with the body-skimming silhouettes and reflective surfaces, each garment has a particular relationship to the art of its time. Just as the Italian futurists and artists of the Bauhaus in the early part of this century designed clothes that reflected their artworks, so too did the geometric language of Art Deco and Cubism and the paintings of Picasso, Braque and Mondrian, serve as motivation to designers such as Elsa Schiaparelli who come to the forefront of fashion as the Art Deco style began to vanish. Furthermore, one example of art that can be seen in fashion was the collection of Judith Leiber, a leader in couture handbags. She has created more than 3,000 different designs since 1963 and every handbag showed art in very artistic way. Art and fashion have constantly shared an intertwining history and complex visual language, even though fashions influence transcends the white cube of the art gallery or museum space. The language of fashion, whether in the gallery or on the street, offers telling insights into who we were at the beginning of this century, how it has influenced us at the end of this century, and how will affect us in the one to come. In addition, fashion refers to the kinds of clothing that are in a pleasing style at a particular time. At special times in history, fashionable dress has taken extremely different forms. In modern times almost everybody follows fashion to some extent. A young woman would look unusual if she wore the clothing that her grandmother had worn when young. Nevertheless, only a small minority of people dress in the clothing that appears in high-fashion magazines or on fashion-show runways. It is not all the time simple to tell the difference between basic clothing and fashionable clothing. Particularly nowadays, fashion designers frequently use inexpensive and functional items of clothing as inspiration. Blue jeans, for example, originated as functional work clothing for miners and farmers. Yet these days, even people who dress in jeans, T-shirts, and sports clothes might be influenced by fashion. One year, fashionable jeans might have narrow legs; the next year the legs might be baggy. Fashion is art. What ever the designers made is a result of art. Moreover, fashion is something we deal with each day. Even people who say they dont care what they wear choose clothes each morning that say a lot about them and how they feel that day. One sure thing in the fashion world is change. We are continually being bombarded with new fashion ideas from music, videos, books, and television. Movies as well have a big impact on what people wear. Ray-Ban sold more sunglasses after the movie Men in Black. Occasionally a trend is world-wide. Back in the 1950s, teenagers everywhere dressed like Elvis Presley. Fashion is a way of self-expression that allows people to try on numerous roles in life. Whether you prefer hip-hop or Chanel-chic, fashion accommodate the chameleon in all of us. Its a means of celebrating the diversity and variety of the world in which we live. Fashion is about change which is essential to keep life interesting. Its as well a mirror of sorts on society. Its a method of measuring a mood that can be helpful in numerous aspects, culturally, socially even psychologically. At the same time, fashion shouldnt be taken too seriously or you lose the fun of it. Â   References: 25 most influential people in fashion, Retrieved on March 12, 2007 at http://www.time.com/time/europe/fashion/0902/influentials.html Fashion, Retrieved on March 12, 2007 at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion Fashion: A Presentation on Contemporary concepts of Art and Expression, http://www.students.sbc.edu/hart06/Fashion%20Presentation%20copy/Fashion.htm Judith Leiber, Art in hand: Retrieved on March 12, 2007 at http://www.phxart.org/exhibitions/leiber.asp